Dog Behavior Training 犬行為訓練

It is not uncommon for most new dog owners, and many dog obedience trainers, to find themselves overwhelmed in the beginning.這是不尋常的大多數新的狗主人，許多狗的服從訓練，以發現自己不堪重負的開端。 Common questions are what should be done first and then the how do we do it?常見的問題是應該怎麼做第一，然後我們如何做呢？ These questions are not the same as the old “What comes first the chicken or the egg”.這些問題是不一樣的老“是什麼首先是雞還是先有蛋” 。

Do not let these feelings discourage you as it is natural with new dog owners.不要讓這些情緒阻止你，因為它是自然的新的狗主人。 These types of feelings simply show how concerned you are for your dogs overall well being.這些類型的感情只是說明你是有關您的狗整體福祉。 In the following paragraphs I will list a few extremely simple rules that can be used when training your new dog making this task pleasurable for the both of you.在下面的段落中我將列出幾個非常簡單的規則，可用於訓練時，您的新狗使這項工作愉快為你們兩位。

First you must remember to be consistent.首先，你必須記住是一致的。 Consistence is the key in any dog training and can make or break your ability to accomplish the task.一致性的關鍵是在任何警犬訓練，可以使或打破你有能力完成任務。 Secondly, keep a level head and reward your pet appropriately.其次，保持一級主管和獎勵你的寵物適當的。 A reward can be as simple as lots of praise but sometimes a small snack can be helpful.懸賞可以很簡單：將大量的讚美，但有時一個小零食可以是有益的。 If you will do these two things you will have won the majority of the battle and will be well on your way to success.如果您將這樣做這兩個東西你會贏得大多數的戰鬥，也將是您的成功之道。

Just what are these dog training basics?究竟是什麼這些警犬訓練基礎？ In the following few paragraphs we will cover each of these simple actions to make this a rewarding experience for you and your dog.在下面的幾個段落，我們將涵蓋這些簡單的行動，使這一有益的經驗，為您和您的狗。

Keep in mind that all dogs are naturally creatures of habit.請記住，狗是所有動物的自然習性。 This has been bred into these wonderful pets for eons.這一直是孕育到這些奇妙的寵物的eons 。 Every portion of your dogs daily life naturally revolves around their internal clock with specific routines.每部分的狗的日常生活自然圍繞著他們的內部時鐘與具體程序。 Dogs always anticipate the return home of their owners at a certain time of the day.狗總是期待回家的業主在一定時間的一天。 They know that meal times occur regularly and if not start a set meal time now.他們知道，吃飯時經常發生，如果無法啟動了一套吃飯時間了。

Dogs need to be walked on a schedule.狗需要走的時間表。 This teaches them how long to hold it and when they can expect to relieve themselves.這教他們如何長期持有它，當他們可以預期，以減輕自己。 This one trick can save you lots of headaches for you and your dog and virtually eliminate any accidents.這一次把戲可為您節省大量的頭痛，你和你的狗，幾乎完全消除了任何意外。

After they have been trained your dog will start exhibiting very defined actions that mark these set times of the day as you have taught them.之後，他們已培訓你的狗將開始表現出非常明確的行動，標誌著這些規定的時間，一天，你教他們。 They will begin to do certain things - like wait by the door when its time for you to come home.他們將開始做一些事情-像等待的門時，其時間為您回家。 They will bring you their empty food dish when its mealtime, if you have forgotten!他們會為您帶來的空碟食物進餐時，如果你忘記了！

We humans may see this as a sort of dull existence but our dogs thrive on these types of consistent routines.我們人類可能會認為這是一種沉悶存在，但我們的狗靠這些類型的一貫套路。 The new trainer knows this is the type of behavior they can expect beforehand and it becomes very useful.新的教練知道這是類型的行為，他們事先可以預期，它變得非常有用。 It will make your job much easier by incorporating this knowledge into your dogs training routines.它將使您的工作更容易把這些知識轉化為您的犬訓練程序。 Why?為什麼？

You must use the repetition of defined actions to be successful at dog obedience training.您必須使用重複的界定應採取的行動成功地在狗的服從訓練。 The success of obedience training is based upon one simple, but undisputed, fact.成功的服從訓練的基礎是一個簡單的，但毫無疑問，事實。 A dog will respond with certain actions every time certain commands are given.狗將響應與某些行動每次某些命令得到。 Do you remember Pavlov’s experiment from your school days?你還記得巴甫洛夫的實驗從你的學校嗎？

What this means is that when if tell your dog to sit that is exactly what will always happen.這意味著，當如果告訴你的狗坐在這正是將永遠發生。 To make the proper use of this instinctive behavior you must always remember to be consistent.為了正確使用這個本能行為你必須永遠記住是一致的。 Never fail to go thru your training routines exactly the same way each and every time.從來沒有經過你的訓練動作完全相同的方式每個時間。 Try to never allow any deviations until the new commands have become “second nature” with your dog.嘗試決不允許任何偏差，直到新的命令，已成為“第二性質”你的狗。 If you tell your dog to sit do not move on to the next point until he/she has done so.如果你告訴你的狗坐在不進入下一點，直到他/她已經這樣做了。 If they don’t sit, immediately, then push their hindquarters down gently to accomplish this - illustrating the command.如果他們不坐，立即，然後把他們的尾部下跌輕輕地做到這一點-說明了命令。 To be proud of your newly trained pet it is imperative that this type of rigid consistency must be used.值得驕傲的新訓練寵物當務之急是，這種類型的僵硬的一致性必須使用。

The next point to remember is to always keep a level head.下次要記住一點就是始終保持頭部水平。 However, this is the most difficult point for all new dog owners to learn.然而，這是最困難的一點，對所有新的狗主人學習。 Understand this simple truth - dog owners have to have some training also!明白這個簡單的事實-狗主人必須有一些培訓也！

When you are tired at the end of a long work day and your dog just isn’t responding it is quite easy for tempers to quickly flare up.當你已經厭倦年底的一項長期工作時間和你的狗只是沒有回應，很容易發脾氣，迅速爆發。 Don’t let his type of incident convince you that your dog just can’t be trained.不要讓他的這類事件相信你，你的狗不能得到培訓。 Sometimes this type of incident may even leave you convinced that you may not have the correct temperament and/or skills, that is required.有時候，這種類型的事件，甚至可能讓你相信，你可能沒有正確的氣質和/或技能，這是必要的。 This in turn often leads to a feeling of discouragement by the, seemingly, apparent lack of interest on your dogs part to learn even the simplest of behaviors.而這又往往導致感覺沮喪的，表面上，明顯缺乏興趣的狗學習的一部分甚至是最簡單的行為。

Trust me - you will encounter these feelings many times in your dog trainer adventures.相信我-你會遇到這些感情多次在你的狗訓練員的冒險。 If this happens then immediately stop the lesson for the time being and retire to less strenuous amusements such as reading the paper or watching TV.如果發生這種情況然後立即停止教訓暫時和退休不到艱苦的娛樂，如閱讀文件或看電視。 Dogs are very much like young children and will invariably find ways to irritate you just for their own amusement.犬非常喜歡孩子，將不可避免地尋求刺激你只是為自己的娛樂。 Remember your new pet is more likely, than not, still a child themselves.請記住您的新寵物更容易，不是，仍然是一個兒童本身。 Dogs are just like children and they take a little time and patience in teaching them anything that is worthwhile.狗就像孩子，他們需要一點時間和耐心教他們什麼是值得的。 Please just keep in mind that your dog won’t become that well trained “champion of champions” overnight!請只記住，你的狗將不會成為該訓練有素的“冠軍的冠軍”通宵！

Now to the third major tip to becoming a successful dog obedience trainer.現在的第三個重大小費成為一個成功的狗服從教練。 This tip can make or break any training regime.此提示可以或折斷任何培訓制度。 Properly reward your dog whenever they do any trick correctly.適當獎勵你的狗時，他們做任何把戲正確的。 This is the most important part of the whole dog obedience training process.這是最重要的一部分，整個狗的服從訓練的過程。 Why?為什麼？

This builds your relationship with your pet.您的這種關係的建立與您的寵物。 It also illustrates to your dog just how much you appreciate their good behavior and their hard work.它還表明，以你的狗有多少你讚賞他們良好的行為和他們的辛勤工作。 It is critical, however, that this be consistent in your training and that a reward should be given every time a performance or a command is properly executed.這是至關重要的，但是，這種一致在您的培訓，獎勵應當給予每一次表演或命令正確執行。 This does not mean that you give your dog a food treat every single time as a reward.這並不意味著你給你的狗食物對待每一個時間作為獎勵。 On the contrary.與此相反。 A tidbit of food is a great reward but doing so consistently will be counter productive to all of your training efforts.阿tidbit的糧食是一個偉大的獎賞，但這樣做始終將反作用您所有的培訓工作。 It can also result in an unhealthy and overweight pet.它也可以造成一種不健康的和超重的寵物。

To enhance your overall relationship and make future training session’s even more rewarding use other forms of reward for your dog.為了提高整體的關係，使今後的訓練更有益使用其他形式的報酬，你的狗。 Use lots, and lots, of verbal praise and petting your dog to show affection.使用手，手，口頭的讚揚和撫摩你的狗表現出的感情。 You can even play with their favorite toy as a means of reward.你甚至可以發揮自己喜愛的玩具作為一種手段的獎勵。 By using these methods your dog will eagerly anticipate them and work harder to please you even more.通過使用這些方法你的狗將他們熱切期望和努力工作，請您甚至更多。

Following these three simple steps will make your dogs training an easy, and rewarding, task.下面這三個簡單的步驟將讓您的狗容易訓練，並在北京，任務。 You will even find the whole experience less frustrating and more enjoyable for yourself.你甚至會發現整個體驗不到沮喪，更愜意吧。 Have fun and build a strong bond while using these three principles.有樂趣和建立一個強大的債券同時使用這三項原則。 You and your dog will both be better for it!你和你的狗都將得到更好的為它！

Michael Domeck has spent 100’s of hours interviewing dozens of dog trainers, breeders and veterinarians to bring his readers the best information available on dog training, raising and caring for their dogs.邁克爾Domeck花了100小時的面試幾十個狗培訓，飼養和獸醫，使他的讀者的最佳資料警犬訓練，提高和照顧他們的狗。 Visit http://www.poodle-lovers.com/dog_training.html to learn more.訪問http://www.poodle-lovers.com/dog_training.html了解更多信息。

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