Service Dog Training 服務犬的訓練
Dog Behavior Training June 30th, 2008 犬行為訓練 2008年6月三十號 Service Dog Training: How to Prepare Your Dog服務犬的訓練：如何準備你的狗
There are three types of assistance dogs- the hearing dog, the guiding dog and the service dog.有三種類型的援助狗，狗的聽覺，狗的指導和服務的狗。 All have the same purposes, to help people with disabilities with their life’s daily tasks.所有具有相同的目的，以幫助殘疾人士與他們生活的日常任務。 Service dogs go beyond helping people with hearing or sight impairment.服務超越狗幫助人們與聽力或視力障礙。
They could also be trained as seizure response dogs or mobility assistance dogs depending on the special training the owner needs.他們也可以接受培訓，作為應對扣押狗或狗的流動援助取決於特殊培訓業主的需要。 However, dogs could only accomplish such services if they have received proper service dog training.然而，狗才能完成這種服務，如果他們得到適當的服務犬訓練。
TRAINING培訓
There are two forms of training service dogs: self-training and program training.有兩種形式的培訓服務犬：自我培訓和項目培訓。
Self-training, like most kinds of dog training, is facilitated by the owner themselves.自我訓練，最喜歡種狗訓練，有利於自己的主人。 While it could be harder than hiring a professional dog trainer, self training could enhance the relationship and interdependence of the owners and the dogs.雖然它可能是更難比聘請專業教練的狗，自我訓練可以提高的關係和相互依存的業主和狗。
A number of dogs could be trained for service works.一些狗可訓練服務工程。 Some people choose to train their old pets as suitable partners especially f the dog has shown some tendencies to become good in medical condition assistance.有些人選擇火車的舊寵物的合適的合作夥伴特別是f的狗也顯示出一些傾向，成為良好的醫療條件的援助。 However, some people obtain their dogs from dog breeders with training the dog for service in their minds.然而，有些人獲得他們的狗從狗飼養與訓練的狗的服務，他們的想法。
Handlers of dogs could research on several techniques and procedures for training a dog for this particular purpose.處理器的狗可以研究一些技術和程序的培訓狗的這一特定的目的。 There are a number of online resources and written literature on how to train a dog for service works.有一些在線資源和書面文學就如何培養犬的服務工程。 However, some people choose to hire professional organizations specializing in this field to do the work for them.然而，有些人選擇租用專業組織，專門在這一領域做的工作為他們。
The main disadvantage is that the dog would learn on a faster pace due to highly developed techniques that these organizations have.主要缺點是，狗學習的速度由於高度發達的技術，這些組織。 However, training stops when the dogs were sent to their owners unless the dog owners are knowledgeable in this type of training.然而，當停止訓練的狗被送往他們的所有者，除非狗主人熟悉這種類型的培訓。 For owner-trained dogs however, training never stops.對於擁有訓練有素的警犬然而，從來沒有停止訓練。
Nevertheless, if the owner buys a dog from a breeder with the intention of making a service dog out of it, the breeder would first give prior training on basic commands such as sit, come, stay and no.然而，如果車主購買了狗的飼養者的意圖決策服務的狗，該種雞將首先事先培訓的基本命令，如坐，來，並沒有停留。 Then, the owner would fill in the newer commands that he needs such as opening the door or turning off the lights.然後，主人將填補在新的命令，他的需求，如開門或關掉燈。
On the other hand, program-trained dogs are especially bred and trained for service works.另一方面，計劃訓練有素的狗特別是培育和訓練有素的服務工程。 Normally, these dogs are trained for more than a year to get acclimatized on special situations and people to whom they are trained to respond.通常情況下，這些狗訓練了一年多的馴化獲得的特殊情況和人民對他們的培訓作出回應。
Training could be administered in a number of ways.培訓管理可以在幾個方面。 In United States, training could be administered by select prison inmates.在美國，培訓可以選擇管理的監獄犯人。 This process has been proven to be of great value since inmates could facilitate proper training while improving their socialization skills in the process.這一進程已被證明具有極大的價值，因為囚犯可以促進適當的培訓，同時提高他們的社交技能的過程中。
To avail of a service dog, the applicant must undergo an application and evaluation process.利用服務的狗，申請人必須接受應用和評價過程。 After this, the future owner will have to be listed on the waiting list while a dog fit for the specific services is being trained.在此之後，未來的主人將必須列在候補名單，而狗適合特定的服務是正在接受訓練。 Such dogs could be given without charge while some organizations will require the handler to pay some fees with or without financial assistance offered.這種狗可以考慮不收費，而一些組織將需要處理支付一定費用或不提供財政援助。
Once the owner obtains his dog, he has to work with the dog for sometime to get him used to the way the new handler deals with training.一旦業主獲得他的狗，他與狗的某個時候，讓他使用的方式，新的處理器處理的培訓。 This could take a few weeks up to months.這可能需要幾個星期到幾個月。 The dog needs to be sent back to the training organization to update training.狗需要送回組織的培訓，更新培訓。
Service dog training does not only produce dogs that could be of good assistance to those people with disabilities.服務警犬訓練並不僅僅產生犬，可良好的協助這些殘疾人士。 They are also good emotional supports and companions.他們還良好情感支持和同伴。
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