Dog Behavior Training 犬行为训练

It is not uncommon for most new dog owners, and many dog obedience trainers, to find themselves overwhelmed in the beginning.这是不寻常的大多数新的狗主人，许多狗的服从训练，以发现自己不堪重负的开端。 Common questions are what should be done first and then the how do we do it?常见的问题是应该怎么做第一，然后我们如何做呢？ These questions are not the same as the old “What comes first the chicken or the egg”.这些问题是不一样的老“是什么首先是鸡还是先有蛋” 。

Do not let these feelings discourage you as it is natural with new dog owners.不要让这些情绪阻止你，因为它是自然的新的狗主人。 These types of feelings simply show how concerned you are for your dogs overall well being.这些类型的感情只是说明你是有关您的狗整体福祉。 In the following paragraphs I will list a few extremely simple rules that can be used when training your new dog making this task pleasurable for the both of you.在下面的段落中我将列出几个非常简单的规则，可用于训练时，您的新狗使这项工作愉快为你们两位。

First you must remember to be consistent.首先，你必须记住是一致的。 Consistence is the key in any dog training and can make or break your ability to accomplish the task.一致性的关键是在任何警犬训练，可以使或打破你有能力完成任务。 Secondly, keep a level head and reward your pet appropriately.其次，保持一级主管和奖励你的宠物适当的。 A reward can be as simple as lots of praise but sometimes a small snack can be helpful.悬赏可以很简单：将大量的赞美，但有时一个小零食可以是有益的。 If you will do these two things you will have won the majority of the battle and will be well on your way to success.如果您将这样做这两个东西你会赢得大多数的战斗，也将是您的成功之道。

Just what are these dog training basics?究竟是什么这些警犬训练基础？ In the following few paragraphs we will cover each of these simple actions to make this a rewarding experience for you and your dog.在下面的几个段落，我们将涵盖这些简单的行动，使这一有益的经验，为您和您的狗。

Keep in mind that all dogs are naturally creatures of habit.请记住，狗是所有动物的自然习性。 This has been bred into these wonderful pets for eons.这一直是孕育到这些奇妙的宠物的eons 。 Every portion of your dogs daily life naturally revolves around their internal clock with specific routines.每部分的狗的日常生活自然围绕着他们的内部时钟与具体程序。 Dogs always anticipate the return home of their owners at a certain time of the day.狗总是期待回家的业主在一定时间的一天。 They know that meal times occur regularly and if not start a set meal time now.他们知道，吃饭时经常发生，如果无法启动了一套吃饭时间了。

Dogs need to be walked on a schedule.狗需要走的时间表。 This teaches them how long to hold it and when they can expect to relieve themselves.这教他们如何长期持有它，当他们可以预期，以减轻自己。 This one trick can save you lots of headaches for you and your dog and virtually eliminate any accidents.这一次把戏可为您节省大量的头痛，你和你的狗，几乎完全消除了任何意外。

After they have been trained your dog will start exhibiting very defined actions that mark these set times of the day as you have taught them.之后，他们已培训你的狗将开始表现出非常明确的行动，标志着这些规定的时间，一天，你教他们。 They will begin to do certain things - like wait by the door when its time for you to come home.他们将开始做一些事情-像等待的门时，其时间为您回家。 They will bring you their empty food dish when its mealtime, if you have forgotten!他们会为您带来的空碟食物进餐时，如果你忘记了！

We humans may see this as a sort of dull existence but our dogs thrive on these types of consistent routines.我们人类可能会认为这是一种沉闷存在，但我们的狗靠这些类型的一贯套路。 The new trainer knows this is the type of behavior they can expect beforehand and it becomes very useful.新的教练知道这是类型的行为，他们事先可以预期，它变得非常有用。 It will make your job much easier by incorporating this knowledge into your dogs training routines.它将使您的工作更容易把这些知识转化为您的犬训练程序。 Why?为什么？

You must use the repetition of defined actions to be successful at dog obedience training.您必须使用重复的界定应采取的行动成功地在狗的服从训练。 The success of obedience training is based upon one simple, but undisputed, fact.成功的服从训练的基础是一个简单的，但毫无疑问，事实。 A dog will respond with certain actions every time certain commands are given.狗将响应与某些行动每次某些命令得到。 Do you remember Pavlov’s experiment from your school days?你还记得巴甫洛夫的实验从你的学校吗？

What this means is that when if tell your dog to sit that is exactly what will always happen.这意味着，当如果告诉你的狗坐在这正是将永远发生。 To make the proper use of this instinctive behavior you must always remember to be consistent.为了正确使用这个本能行为你必须永远记住是一致的。 Never fail to go thru your training routines exactly the same way each and every time.从来没有经过你的训练动作完全相同的方式每个时间。 Try to never allow any deviations until the new commands have become “second nature” with your dog.尝试决不允许任何偏差，直到新的命令，已成为“第二性质”你的狗。 If you tell your dog to sit do not move on to the next point until he/she has done so.如果你告诉你的狗坐在不进入下一点，直到他/她已经这样做了。 If they don’t sit, immediately, then push their hindquarters down gently to accomplish this - illustrating the command.如果他们不坐，立即，然后把他们的尾部下跌轻轻地做到这一点-说明了命令。 To be proud of your newly trained pet it is imperative that this type of rigid consistency must be used.值得骄傲的新训练宠物当务之急是，这种类型的僵硬的一致性必须使用。

The next point to remember is to always keep a level head.下次要记住一点就是始终保持头部水平。 However, this is the most difficult point for all new dog owners to learn.然而，这是最困难的一点，对所有新的狗主人学习。 Understand this simple truth - dog owners have to have some training also!明白这个简单的事实-狗主人必须有一些培训也！

When you are tired at the end of a long work day and your dog just isn’t responding it is quite easy for tempers to quickly flare up.当你已经厌倦年底的一项长期工作时间和你的狗只是没有回应，很容易发脾气，迅速爆发。 Don’t let his type of incident convince you that your dog just can’t be trained.不要让他的这类事件相信你，你的狗不能得到培训。 Sometimes this type of incident may even leave you convinced that you may not have the correct temperament and/or skills, that is required.有时候，这种类型的事件，甚至可能让你相信，你可能没有正确的气质和/或技能，这是必要的。 This in turn often leads to a feeling of discouragement by the, seemingly, apparent lack of interest on your dogs part to learn even the simplest of behaviors.而这又往往导致感觉沮丧的，表面上，明显缺乏兴趣的狗学习的一部分甚至是最简单的行为。

Trust me - you will encounter these feelings many times in your dog trainer adventures.相信我-你会遇到这些感情多次在你的狗训练员的冒险。 If this happens then immediately stop the lesson for the time being and retire to less strenuous amusements such as reading the paper or watching TV.如果发生这种情况然后立即停止教训暂时和退休不到艰苦的娱乐，如阅读文件或看电视。 Dogs are very much like young children and will invariably find ways to irritate you just for their own amusement.犬非常喜欢孩子，将不可避免地寻求刺激你只是为自己的娱乐。 Remember your new pet is more likely, than not, still a child themselves.请记住您的新宠物更容易，不是，仍然是一个儿童本身。 Dogs are just like children and they take a little time and patience in teaching them anything that is worthwhile.狗就像孩子，他们需要一点时间和耐心教他们什么是值得的。 Please just keep in mind that your dog won’t become that well trained “champion of champions” overnight!请只记住，你的狗将不会成为该训练有素的“冠军的冠军”通宵！

Now to the third major tip to becoming a successful dog obedience trainer.现在的第三个重大小费成为一个成功的狗服从教练。 This tip can make or break any training regime.此提示可以或折断任何培训制度。 Properly reward your dog whenever they do any trick correctly.适当奖励你的狗时，他们做任何把戏正确的。 This is the most important part of the whole dog obedience training process.这是最重要的一部分，整个狗的服从训练的过程。 Why?为什么？

This builds your relationship with your pet.您的这种关系的建立与您的宠物。 It also illustrates to your dog just how much you appreciate their good behavior and their hard work.它还表明，以你的狗有多少你赞赏他们良好的行为和他们的辛勤工作。 It is critical, however, that this be consistent in your training and that a reward should be given every time a performance or a command is properly executed.这是至关重要的，但是，这种一致在您的培训，奖励应当给予每一次表演或命令正确执行。 This does not mean that you give your dog a food treat every single time as a reward.这并不意味着你给你的狗食物对待每一个时间作为奖励。 On the contrary.与此相反。 A tidbit of food is a great reward but doing so consistently will be counter productive to all of your training efforts.阿tidbit的粮食是一个伟大的奖赏，但这样做始终将反作用您所有的培训工作。 It can also result in an unhealthy and overweight pet.它也可以造成一种不健康的和超重的宠物。

To enhance your overall relationship and make future training session’s even more rewarding use other forms of reward for your dog.为了提高整体的关系，使今后的训练更有益使用其他形式的报酬，你的狗。 Use lots, and lots, of verbal praise and petting your dog to show affection.使用手，手，口头的赞扬和抚摩你的狗表现出的感情。 You can even play with their favorite toy as a means of reward.你甚至可以发挥自己喜爱的玩具作为一种手段的奖励。 By using these methods your dog will eagerly anticipate them and work harder to please you even more.通过使用这些方法你的狗将他们热切期望和努力工作，请您甚至更多。

Following these three simple steps will make your dogs training an easy, and rewarding, task.下面这三个简单的步骤将让您的狗容易训练，并在北京，任务。 You will even find the whole experience less frustrating and more enjoyable for yourself.你甚至会发现整个体验不到沮丧，更惬意吧。 Have fun and build a strong bond while using these three principles.有乐趣和建立一个强大的债券同时使用这三项原则。 You and your dog will both be better for it!你和你的狗都将得到更好的为它！

Michael Domeck has spent 100’s of hours interviewing dozens of dog trainers, breeders and veterinarians to bring his readers the best information available on dog training, raising and caring for their dogs.迈克尔Domeck花了100小时的面试几十个狗培训，饲养和兽医，使他的读者的最佳资料警犬训练，提高和照顾他们的狗。 Visit http://www.poodle-lovers.com/dog_training.html to learn more.访问http://www.poodle-lovers.com/dog_training.html了解更多信息。

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