Service Dog Training 服务犬的训练
Dog Behavior Training June 30th, 2008 犬行为训练 2008年6月三十号 Service Dog Training: How to Prepare Your Dog服务犬的训练：如何准备你的狗
There are three types of assistance dogs- the hearing dog, the guiding dog and the service dog.有三种类型的援助狗，狗的听觉，狗的指导和服务的狗。 All have the same purposes, to help people with disabilities with their life’s daily tasks.所有具有相同的目的，以帮助残疾人士与他们生活的日常任务。 Service dogs go beyond helping people with hearing or sight impairment.服务超越狗帮助人们与听力或视力障碍。
They could also be trained as seizure response dogs or mobility assistance dogs depending on the special training the owner needs.他们也可以接受培训，作为应对扣押狗或狗的流动援助取决于特殊培训业主的需要。 However, dogs could only accomplish such services if they have received proper service dog training.然而，狗才能完成这种服务，如果他们得到适当的服务犬训练。
TRAINING培训
There are two forms of training service dogs: self-training and program training.有两种形式的培训服务犬：自我培训和项目培训。
Self-training, like most kinds of dog training, is facilitated by the owner themselves.自我训练，最喜欢种狗训练，有利于自己的主人。 While it could be harder than hiring a professional dog trainer, self training could enhance the relationship and interdependence of the owners and the dogs.虽然它可能是更难比聘请专业教练的狗，自我训练可以提高的关系和相互依存的业主和狗。
A number of dogs could be trained for service works.一些狗可训练服务工程。 Some people choose to train their old pets as suitable partners especially f the dog has shown some tendencies to become good in medical condition assistance.有些人选择火车的旧宠物的合适的合作伙伴特别是f的狗也显示出一些倾向，成为良好的医疗条件的援助。 However, some people obtain their dogs from dog breeders with training the dog for service in their minds.然而，有些人获得他们的狗从狗饲养与训练的狗的服务，他们的想法。
Handlers of dogs could research on several techniques and procedures for training a dog for this particular purpose.处理器的狗可以研究一些技术和程序的培训狗的这一特定的目的。 There are a number of online resources and written literature on how to train a dog for service works.有一些在线资源和书面文学就如何培养犬的服务工程。 However, some people choose to hire professional organizations specializing in this field to do the work for them.然而，有些人选择租用专业组织，专门在这一领域做的工作为他们。
The main disadvantage is that the dog would learn on a faster pace due to highly developed techniques that these organizations have.主要缺点是，狗学习的速度由于高度发达的技术，这些组织。 However, training stops when the dogs were sent to their owners unless the dog owners are knowledgeable in this type of training.然而，当停止训练的狗被送往他们的所有者，除非狗主人熟悉这种类型的培训。 For owner-trained dogs however, training never stops.对于拥有训练有素的警犬然而，从来没有停止训练。
Nevertheless, if the owner buys a dog from a breeder with the intention of making a service dog out of it, the breeder would first give prior training on basic commands such as sit, come, stay and no.然而，如果车主购买了狗的饲养者的意图决策服务的狗，该种鸡将首先事先培训的基本命令，如坐，来，并没有停留。 Then, the owner would fill in the newer commands that he needs such as opening the door or turning off the lights.然后，主人将填补在新的命令，他的需求，如开门或关掉灯。
On the other hand, program-trained dogs are especially bred and trained for service works.另一方面，计划训练有素的狗特别是培育和训练有素的服务工程。 Normally, these dogs are trained for more than a year to get acclimatized on special situations and people to whom they are trained to respond.通常情况下，这些狗训练了一年多的驯化获得的特殊情况和人民对他们的培训作出回应。
Training could be administered in a number of ways.培训管理可以在几个方面。 In United States, training could be administered by select prison inmates.在美国，培训可以选择管理的监狱犯人。 This process has been proven to be of great value since inmates could facilitate proper training while improving their socialization skills in the process.这一进程已被证明具有极大的价值，因为囚犯可以促进适当的培训，同时提高他们的社交技能的过程中。
To avail of a service dog, the applicant must undergo an application and evaluation process.利用服务的狗，申请人必须接受应用和评价过程。 After this, the future owner will have to be listed on the waiting list while a dog fit for the specific services is being trained.在此之后，未来的主人将必须列在候补名单，而狗适合特定的服务是正在接受训练。 Such dogs could be given without charge while some organizations will require the handler to pay some fees with or without financial assistance offered.这种狗可以考虑不收费，而一些组织将需要处理支付一定费用或不提供财政援助。
Once the owner obtains his dog, he has to work with the dog for sometime to get him used to the way the new handler deals with training.一旦业主获得他的狗，他与狗的某个时候，让他使用的方式，新的处理器处理的培训。 This could take a few weeks up to months.这可能需要几个星期到几个月。 The dog needs to be sent back to the training organization to update training.狗需要送回组织的培训，更新培训。
Service dog training does not only produce dogs that could be of good assistance to those people with disabilities.服务警犬训练并不仅仅产生犬，可良好的协助这些残疾人士。 They are also good emotional supports and companions.他们还良好情感支持和同伴。
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