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Hunting Dog Training – Some Things to Consider »ç³É°³ ÈÆ·Ã - ¸î °¡Áö °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ

Men rely on hunting dogs to retrieve their kills. ³²ÀÚ µé°³µéÀÌ »ìÀÎÀ» °Ë»öÇÒ¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù. Without them, the hunter will have to do all the work with no the assurance that they will be bringing something home at the end of the day. ±×µéÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é, ±× »ç³É²ÛÀ̾ø´Â º¸Áõ°ú ÇÔ²² ±×µéÀÌ Áý¿¡ ÇÏ·çÀÇ ³¡¿¡ ¹º°¡¸¦ °¡Á®´Ù µÉ ¸ðµç ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. To make the work easier, the hunter requires the help of a well–trained hunting dog. ÀÛ¾÷À» ¿ëÀÌÇϰÔÇϱâ À§ÇØ, »ç³É²ÛÀº Àß - ÈÆ·ÃµÈ »ç³É°³ÀÇ µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

However, not all dog breeds could be adapted to hunting works and only specific trainings that promote hunting capabilities would bring out the best in a hunting dog. ±×·¯³ª ¸ðµç °³´Â »ç³ÉÀ» ³º½À ÀÛǰ°ú ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ÈÆ·Ã¸¸ÀÌ ±× »ç³É°³ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³»º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ »ç³É¿¡ ÀûÀÀ ´É·ÂÀ» ÁõÁø µÉ ¼öÀÖ´Ù.

But hunting dogs are not garden varieties that you could have whenever you want. ±×·¯³ª µé°³ Á¤¿ø ǰÁ¾ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ¼ö¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. They are trained and trained well for the demands of hunting. ±×µéÀÌ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Àß »ç³ÉÀÇ ¿ä±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈÆ·ÃÀ»Çß´Ù. And oftentimes, training for the hunting dog breeds is a tedious and extensive process that requires knowledge and patience from the trainer and appropriate attributes from the dog. ±×¸®°í ¶§·Î ³º½À °³´Â »ç³ÉÀ»À§ÇÑ ÈÆ·Ã ±× °³°¡¿¡¼­ Æ®·¹ÀÌ³Ê¿Í ÀûÀýÇÑ Æ¯¼º°ú ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Áö½Ä°ú Àγ»½ÉÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â Áö·çÇÑ °úÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

What is the right breed? ¹«½¼ ±Ç¸®°¡ ¹ø½ÄÀԴϱî?

As said earlier, not all dogs are fit for dog hunting. ·Î ÀÌÀü, ¸ðµç °³´Â »ç³É¿¡ ¸Â´Â °³°¡ÀÖ´Ù. There are actually dog breeds specializing in this work and have long history of the particular service for men. ÀÌ ÀÛǰ¿¡¼­¿Í Àü¹® °³°¡ »õ³¢¸¦ ³º½À »ç½Ç ¾î¸¥À»À§ÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ ¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ ±ä ¿ª»ç¸¦ °¡Áö°íÀÖ´Ù. In short, they are well adapted to the kind of works usually needed in hunting. ¿äÄÁ´ë, ±×µéÀº ¿ì¹°ÀÇ Á¾·ù ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »ç³É¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÛǰÀ» ¸Â°ÔµË´Ï´Ù.

A hunting dog which will respond best to training are breeds like retrievers, spaniels and pointers- each of which have capacities that are unique to their breeds. »ç³É°³´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» retrievers, spaniels°ú Æ÷ÀÎÅÍ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ °³³äÀ» ³º½À -´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ³º°íÀÖ´Ù ´äº¯ÇØ µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. It is up to the trainer to hone their capacities and use them for their right purposes. ±×°ÍÀº Æ®·¹À̳ʿ¡°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ» ¿¬¸¶Çϰí ÀڽŵéÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇØ ±×µéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ±Ç¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

In general, hunting dogs have excellent sense of smell for tracking purposes. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î, µé°³¸¦ ÃßÀûÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ³¿»õÀÇ Å¹¿ùÇÑ °¨°¢À» °¡Áö°íÀÖ´Ù. Also, hunting dogs should be fit for outdoor activities and could easily be conditioned for training. ¶ÇÇÑ µé°³ ¾ß¿Ü Ȱµ¿À»À§ÇÑ ÀûÀÀ ÈÆ·Ã¿¡ ´Ü·ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ½±°í ¼öÀÖ´Ù. The best candidate for dog training on hunting is a dog that has all of the said characteristics. °³´Â »ç³É¿¡ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» À§ÇØ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÑ È帴 ¸ðµÎÀÇ °­¾ÆÁö°¡ Ư¡ÀÌ´Ù. The most common choices as hunting dogs are Labradors, Beagles, Bloodhounds and Dachshunds. »ç³É°³·Î °¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¼±Åà Labradors, Beagles, Bloodhounds°ú DachshundsÀÖ´Ù.

What dog to get? °³¸¦ µ¥¸®°í ¹«¾ùÀ»?

One just can¡¯t get a full grown dog and expect him to respond well to training. ÇÑ ´ÜÁö °¡µæ á°í °³¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù ±×¸¦ Àß ÈÆ·Ã ´äº¯À» ±â´ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. The best choice is a puppy since it has just started forming its behavior. °­¾ÆÁö ÀÌÈÄ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀº ´ÜÁö µ¿ÀÛÀ» Çü¼ºÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. Also, you need a dog that has affinity to his handler. ¶ÇÇÑ, ±×ÀÇ Ã³¸®±â À¯»ç¼ºÀ» °¡Áø °³°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. This would not develop on its own. ÀÌ ÀÚüÀûÀ¸·Î °³¹ßÇÏÁö °ÍÀÌ´Ù. So you have to personally train your dog or at least train alongside your dog with a professional trainer. ±×·¡¼­ °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î ´ç½ÅÀ̳ª ´ç½ÅÀÇ °³¸¦ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» °¡Áø Àü¹® °­»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ±âÂ÷ Àû¾îµµ ³× °³.

What tasks are usually involved in the training? ÀÛ¾÷Àº ´ë°³ ÈÆ·Ã¿¡ ¾î¶²½ÄÀ¸·Î °ü¿©Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?

There are six basic tasks that a good hunting dog should master. °Å±â¿¡ ÁÁÀº »ç³É°³°¡ ¸¶½ºÅÍÇØ¾ß 6 Á¾·ùÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. These are as follows: ÀÌ·¯Çѷμ­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù :

a) Retrieving 1) °Ë»ö
b) Marking b)´Â ¸¶Å·
c) Quartering ¿¡ c) Quartering
d) Shaking d)¿¡ ¶³·Á
e) Following hand signals ÀüÀÚ)¿¡ ÀÌ¾î µÎ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ½ÅÈ£
f) Steadying ¿©) Steadying

What about gun fire and scent? ¹«½¼ ÃÑÀ» ¹ß»ç¿Í Çâ±â¿¡ ´ëÇØ?

There are dogs that are sensitive or scared at hearing gun fires. °Å±â¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÑÀ̳ª ÃÑÀ» ºÒÀ» ¹«¼­¿ö û¹®È¸¿¡¼­ °³µéÀÌÀÖ´Ù. So it has to get acclimatized through training. ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾òÀ» acclimatized ±×·¡¼­ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù. Typically, this is accomplished by conditioning the dog through a procedural way of introducing gunfire along with game birds. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·ÎÀÌ °æ±â Á¶Àý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¶·ù¿Í ÇÔ²² ÃѼҸ® µµÀÔÀÇ ÀýÂ÷Àû ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÅëÇØ °³°¡ ±³¾çÀÌ´Ù.

This training will let the dog associate gun fire with game. ÀÌ ÈÆ·ÃÀ»ÇÏ°Ô °æ±â °³°¡ ¿¬°ü ÃÑÀ» ¹ß»çÇß´Ù. If the gunfire is heard, the dog will know that there is a game. ÃѼҸ®¸¦ µè°íÀÖ´Ù¸é, ±× °³´Â ÀÌ¹Ì °æ±â°¡ ¾Ë°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. After retrieving the game, the dog will expect the next gunfire. °ÔÀÓÀ» µÇã´Â ÈÄ, ´ÙÀ½ ÃѼҸ®¸¦ ±â´ë °³°¡µÈ´Ù.

On the other hand, tracking is based on following the scent. ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ÃßÀû ³¿»õ°¡ ´ÙÀ½À» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·ÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. There are as much scent as there are games so be sure to train your dog on a particular scent. °Å±â·Î ÀÌ¹Ì °ÔÀÓÀ» ³Ê¹« ƯÁ¤ Çâ±â¿¡ ³× °³ ¿­Â÷¸¦ È®½ÇÇϰÔÇϴ¸¸Å­ Çâ±â°¡ÀÖ´Ù. If you want him to hunt deer you should get him used to deer scent. »ç½¿¸é ±×¿¡°Ô Çâ±â¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁ®¾ß¸¸ »ç½¿ »ç³É ½Í¾î¿ä.

Dog training for hunting is much harder than other forms of dog training. »ç³ÉÀ»À§ÇÑ °³ ÈÆ·Ã °³ ÈÆ·Ã ´Ù¸¥ ÇüÅÂÀǺ¸´Ù ÈξÀ ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. However, if your passion is hunting you would undoubtedly require the services of a well-trained hunting dog. ±×·¯³ª, ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¿­Á¤ »ç³ÉÀÌ´Ù, ´ç½ÅµéÀº ÀǽÉÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä Àß - ÈÆ·ÃµÈ »ç³É°³ÀÇ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

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