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What Trainings Are Involved in Rescue Dog Training ±¸Á¶¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¹«½¼ Æ®·¹ÀÌ´× °³ ÈÆ·Ã

Dog is man¡¯s best friend for so many reasons, among them is the animal¡¯s ability to be of great help during occasions of emergency. °³°¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº ÀÌÀ¯·Î Àΰ£ÀÇ °¡Àå ÁÁÀº Ä£±¸ÀÌ´Ù, ±×µé °¡¿îµ¥´Â µ¿¹°ÀÇ ´É·Â¿¡ Å« µµ¿òÀÌÀÇ Â÷·Ê¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ºñ»ó »çÅ ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. Like obedience training and agility training there are several principles from various types of dog training must be observed when considering rescue dog training. º¹Á¾ ÈÆ·Ã°ú ¹Îø¼º ÈÆ·Ã°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÈÆ·Ã¿¡´Â °³°¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±¸Á¶ °³ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» °í·Á ÇÒ ¶§ ¸î °¡Áö ¿øÄ¢À» ÁؼöÇØ¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Obedience Training º¹Á¾ ÈÆ·Ã

Rescue dogs should be obedient at all times since any misbehavior could lead to defeating the purpose of rescuing. °³µéÀÌ ¾î¶² °ü·ÃÇØ Ç×»ó ±¸Ãâ ±¸Ãâ ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÆÐ¹è·Î À̾îÁú ¼öÀÖ´Â ¼øÁ¾ÇؾßÇÑ´Ù. The practice of commands like heel, sit, come, stay, and jog exercises should be satisfactorily accomplished to help ensure the obedience of the dog to the handler and his commands. µÚ²ÞÄ¡¿Í °°Àº ¸í·ÉÀÇ ½Çõ,,, °è¼Ó ¿Í¼­ ¾É¾Æ Á¶±ë ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¸¸Á·½º·´°Ô 󸮱â¿Í ±×ÀÇ ¸í·É¿¡ ¼øÁ¾ °­¾ÆÁöÀÇ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖµµ·ÏÇØ¾ßÇÑ´Ù.

Agility Training ¹Îø¼º ÈÆ·Ã

Agility training is not only valuable for sports dog, it is also very useful for dogs that are intended for rescue works. ¹Îø¼º ÈÆ·Ã¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡Ä¡ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ °³°¡ ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, ±×°Íµµ ¸Å¿ì ÀǵµÇÏ´Â °³°¡¸¦À§ÇÑ ±¸Á¶ ÀÛ¾÷À» À§ÇØ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. In its basic sense, agility training helps develop the dog physically, allowing him to perform very difficult tasks that might also be encountered during rescue operations. ±âº»ÀûÀÎ Àǹ̿¡¼­, ¹Îø¼º ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¹°¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î °­¾ÆÁö¸¦ °³¹ß, ±×¸¦ ±¸Ãâ ÀÛ¾÷ Áß¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼öµµ ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Á¿î ÀÛ¾÷À» ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁÝ´Ï´Ù. With the aid of a good trainer, the dog should be able to negotiate a number of hurdles included in any agility training exercises. ÁÁÀº Æ®·¹À̳ÊÀÇ µµ¿òÀ¸·Î, °³ Àå¾Ö¹°À» ¾î¶² ¹Îø¼º ÈÆ·Ã¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¼ýÀÚ°¡ Çù»óÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ßÇÑ´Ù ÈÆ·ÃÀ»Çß´Ù.

Retrieving µÇã´Â

Rescue works require relatively large exercise of retrieving capabilities. ±¸Á¶ ÀÛ¾÷ ´É·ÂÀ» µÇã´ÂÀÇ ºñ±³Àû Å« ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. In fact, it is basically retrieving a person or items that needs saving. »ç½Ç, ±×°ÍÀº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î °Ë»öÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ ¶Ç´Â Ç׸ñÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä Àý¾àÀÌ´Ù. In order to practice the dog in this type of work, he should undergo a series of retrieving exercises that might include recovering wood, leather and other objects using the ¡°fetch¡± command. ÀÛµ¿Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÀÌ·± Á¾·ùÀÇ¿¡¼­, ±×´Â ±× ³ª¹«, °¡Á× ¹× ´Ù¸¥ °³Ã¼ ""¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸í·ÉÀ» °¡Á®¿Ã ¼öµµ ȸº¹ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» µÇã´Â µî ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¼ö¼úÇØ¾ß °³°¡ ¿¬½ÀÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Right positioning while in training ÈÆ·ÃÀ»ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ ¹Ù·Î À§Ä¡

Positioning in rescue training basically conditions the dog¡¯s response in relation to the requirements of a specific exercise. ƯÁ¤ ¿îµ¿ÀÇ ¿ä±¸ »çÇ×°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ±¸Á¶ ÈÆ·Ã¿¡ À§Ä¡ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶°Ç °­¾ÆÁöÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀº. This could be facilitated by using a good combination of inductive and compulsive training. ÀÌ ±Í³³ÀûÇÏ°í °­¾ÐÀûÀÎ ÈÆ·ÃÀÇ ÁÁÀº Á¶ÇÕÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ëÀÌ µÉ ¼öÀÖ´Ù.

Training for positioning should start early while the dog is still a puppy. ¹Ý¸é °³´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ °­¾ÆÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù Æ÷Áö¼Å´×À»À§ÇÑ Á¶±â ±³À°À» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. There are two kinds of positioning- the heel and front position. ÀÌ¹Ì Æ÷Áö¼Å´×ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù - µÚ²ÞÄ¡ ¾Õ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇϰíÀÖ´Ù. The former basically means that the dog should stand parallel to the trainer¡¯s left foot while the latter means that the dog should stand in front of the handler while following an imaginary line passing between the legs of the handler. Àü ±âº»Àû ¹Ý¸é ÈÄÀÚÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì °³°¡ 󸮱⠾տ¡¼­ »ó»óÇϸ鼭 ¶óÀÎÀº 󸮱âÀÇ ´Ù¸® »çÀÌ·Î Åë°úÇØ¾ß ´ÙÀ½ ¼­¼­ ±× °³°¡ Æ®·¹À̳ÊÀÇ ¿ÞÂÊ ¹ßÀ» ÆòÇàÀ¸·Î ¼­ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

There are two methods of training the dog for the right position to take. ¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ±Ç¸®°¡ ¼øÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³ ÈÆ·ÃÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. The compulsive method and the inductive method. ´Â °­¾ÐÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý°ú ±Í³³Àû ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. The compulsive method, when used for the front position, will literally guide the dog to stay in front of the handler. ´Â °­¾ÐÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§ ¾Õ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ±×´ë·Î 󸮱⠾տ¡ ¸Ó¹« °³ ¾È³»ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

When used in conjunction with another command, say ¡°sit¡±, the same principle applies- the handler should help the dog stand and sit in front of him parallel to his left foot when the heel position is being asked. ´Ù¸¥ ¸í·É°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§, "¾É¾Æ", µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ Àû¿ë - 󸮱⠰³ ¼­¼­ »ç¶÷ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿ÞÂÊ ¹ßÀ» ÆòÇàÇÏ°Ô ¾É¾Æ µÚ²ÞÄ¡ ÀÔÀåÀ» ¹°¾úÀ» ¶§ µµ¿òÀ̵ǴÂÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

The inductive method, on the other hand, requires the use of dog treats or food in conditioning the response of the dog for both positions. ÀÌ ±Í³³Àû ¹æ¹ýÀ», ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î, ÄÁµð¼Å´× °³ Ãë±ÞÀ̳ª À½½ÄÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» µÎ Á÷Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °­¾ÆÁöÀÇ ´ëÀÀÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. For example, a handler could offer a treat to a dog before giving a command. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, 󸮱⠰­¾ÆÁö¿¡°Ô Ä¡·á¸¦ Á¦°øÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¸í·ÉÀ»ÁÖ°íÀÖ´Ù. If the dog is ready and takes the incentive, the handler should give a command first such as come, sit or down first before giving the dog a treat. °³°¡ Áغñ°¡µÇ¾îÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì Àμ¾Æ¼ºê °É¸®´Â ¸í·É 󸮱â óÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀÚ, ¶Ç´Â ¾Æ·¡ ¾É¾Æ ¸ÕÀú °³¿¡°ÔÁÖ´Â Àü¿¡ Ä¡·áÇØ¾ßÇÑ´Ù. However, this should only be given as a reward for following the given command. ±×·¯³ª À̰ÍÀº ´ÜÁö ÁÖ¾îÁø ¸í·É ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸»óÀÇ Àǹ̷ΠºÎ¿©ÇؾßÇÑ´Ù.

While physical guidance is used in the compulsive method, it should only be administered firmly and gently but never in a harsh and injuring manner. ¹Ý¸é ¹°¸®Àû °­Á¦·ÂÁöµµ ¹æ¹ý¿¡¼­, ±×°Í¸¸ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ÇÏ°í ºÎµå·´°ÔÇÏÁö¸¸ °áÄÚ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ü¸® ¹æ½Ä °ÅÄ¥°í ºÎ»óÇß´Ù. Any harsh manners could become counterproductive for the training. ¾î¶² °¡È¤ÇÑ ¿¹Àý ±³À°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ªÈ¿°ú°¡ µÉ ¼öÀÖ´Ù.

Rescue dog training is not just a single training; it requires the dog to master all types of training while being able to use the learned behavior as second nature. ±¸Á¶ °³ ÈÆ·ÃÀº ´ÜÁö ÇϳªÀÇ ÈÆ·ÃÀ»Çϸç ÈÆ·Ã °³´Â ÁÖÀο¡°Ô ¿ä±¸Çϸ鼭 ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ Á¦ 2ÀÇ Ãµ¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹è¿î µ¿ÀÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù.

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